a.m. and p.m.

These two abbreviations are used everyday by people all over the world. A.M. which is short for 'ante meridiem' meaning 'before noon' , is used to indicate the hours between midnight and midday, and P.M. which is short for 'post meridiem' meaning 'after noon', is used to indicate the hours between midday and midnight. I have seen signboards which read "Open from 5 p.m. to 12 p.m." or "We are closed from 12 a.m."

Believe it or not, there are no such times as 12 p.m. or 12 a.m. It is only right to indicate these two particular times of the day as 12 Noon or 12 Midnight.

Initialism

Referring to my earlier posting on acronyms and abbreviations, initialism is an abbreviation consisting of the initial letter or letters of a word or phrase in which each letter is pronounced separately and followed by a period, e.g. A.S.A.P. , "as soon as possible." This is a special form of abbreviation.

Nowadays, with the advent of the internet chat, and sms (short message service) on the mobile phone, numerous initialisms have cropped up. This is partly to save time and also to reduce the cost of sending the message, e.g B4 "before", MYOB, "Mind Your Own Business", btw, "by the way", and this one is my favourite, HAND, "Have A Nice Day", which I dedicate to PK.

English or British

While watching the Formula 1 races during the year when Lewis Hamilton became world champion at the end of the season, a commentator had remarked "It had been quite awhile since an Englishman was World Champion. Lewis Hamilton could be that Englishman."
I have many people feeling uncomfortable that a black or mixed black could be an Englishman.

They had always thought that an Englishman must be a white. English as in English race (which by the way, can be quite difficult to define). They would rather refer to Lewis Hamilton as British.

Well, anyway, to clarify the usage of the word "English", a person who is born in England and is a citizen, is English, regardless of his racial origin. Same applies to the definition of an American. But we do hear of blacks being called Afro-Americans. So you have Chinese Americans, Japanese Americans, Native Americans, etc. What say you!

Sent To The Gallows

Sometime back, a jobless man was reported to have been "sent to the gallows" by the judge, when what the paper meant was that the man was found guilty of a capital offence and he was SENTENCED to death. He's not dead yet. He may appeal the sentence. If you want to be stylish you may say that he was sentenced to be executed AT THE GALLOWS. Put it simply, "sent to the gallows" meant that the guilty man was already executed. Hanged in this case.

IRREGARDLESS or REGARDLESS

Regardless of what you may have read in the net or the newspapers, "Irregardless" is another common redundancy in English. The suffix "less" already makes the word negative. Hence, the addition of "ir" makes it a double negative. It does sound better though. Like Irrespective, irregularly or irrefutable. However, it is unacceptable in proper English. Although it is widely condemned in the American references, it has found its way into some American Dicitonaries. For instance, my Webster's New World Dictionary defines IRREGARDLESS as REGARDLESS - a non standard or humorous usage. It is also listed in the American Heritage Dictionary. The word is not found in English dictionaries.

Composite Picture

Two or more pictures (images or photographs) placed side by side or in a group should not be referred to as a composite picture. They are simply two or more pictures (images or photographs). A photograph made by combining two or more separate photographs is a composite picture. Common examples are a composite picture of the various phases of the moon during a lunar eclipse and a composite picture of a guy playing chess with himself. Magazine covers are very often composite images of various sections inside. Montages and collages are also special types of composite pictures.

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Today I want to ramble a bit about Acronyms. Quite often any abbreviation is referred to as an Acronym. Acronym sounds so learned. Abbreviation is so basic. Just about anybody knows what it means. But wait! Acronym is only applicable to an abbreviation that is read as a word. It is that simple and straightforward. Radio Detection And Ranging is abbreviated to RADAR and is read as spelt. So it is an acronymn. So is QANTAS (Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services). But not BBC, 4U2C, HRC, ABC, and so on and so on. Over here is Malaysia we have quite a few political parties. Among the well known ones, MCA, MIC, DAP and PKR are all abbreviations. UMNO and PAS are acronyms.